Inspect UTF-8 text bytes in binary or octal, or convert whole integers between radices 2 through 36.
Text modes pass Unicode through TextEncoder and print every UTF-8 byte as eight bits or three octal digits; TextDecoder reverses valid byte groups. Numeric mode uses BigInt positional arithmetic, so it converts whole signed values without Number precision loss.
Text: € Mode: text to binary
11100010 10000010 10101100
Protocol lessons inspect UTF-8 bits, permissions exercises read octal bytes, and programs convert large identifiers between decimal and hexadecimal.