Validate .env

Check .env assignments for syntax, duplicates, quotes, and required names.

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Tool.env Validator
Input
Output
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How it works

Assignments are parsed and checked for key syntax, duplicate names, missing values, quote balance, and optional required-key lists. The validator reports findings without mutating the process environment.

  • Syntax checks catch portable dotenv mistakes.
  • Required names remain project-defined.

Worked example

Validate .env file
Check for common issues like missing values and duplicates
Input
											API_KEY=abc
API_KEY=xyz
DB_URL=
INVALID KEY=value
										
Output
												# .env Validation Report

Variables found: 4
Errors: 1
Warnings: 4

## Errors
  - Line 4: Invalid key name "INVALID KEY" - use only letters, numbers, and underscores

## Duplicate Keys
  - Line 2: Duplicate key "API_KEY"

## Warnings
  - Line 1: "API_KEY" appears to be a secret but has a short value
  - Line 2: "API_KEY" appears to be a secret but has a short value
  - Line 4: "INVALID KEY" appears to be a secret but has a short value

											

When to use this

CI onboarding, deployment scripts, and local startup checks validate env files.

Edge cases

  • Duplicate keys hide earlier values under loader precedence.
  • An empty value differs from a missing key.
  • A quoted hash is data while an unquoted hash starts a comment.

References